Green building is an idea of building homes smarter, there are several different steps to define “green.” Starting with the practice of “green” carpentry, this simply means looking for ways to build houses in a way that saves on wood without compromising the structure or longevity of the house. An example of this is using a 2×10 double header (common practice) in a non-load bearing wall… Doing so not only wastes wood and money, it robs the insulation value of the space above the window. This is just one example of “green” woodworking.
Another problem is wasted materials in the workplace. If you own and contract out your work, make sure your teams use the “board ends” or “cut” pieces; also using scrap lumber and sheeting as corner braces and bracing. Another way to go “green” is construction waste: separating construction waste into demolition materials, recyclables, and real trash. The proverbial “job site dumpster” will not be found on a true green builders job site. It’s amazing how much cardboard comes out of a job site!
Practice “green” digging and landscaping: The goal is simply to remove as little soil as possible while using the resources on the site. It’s always nice when there’s no need to haul dirt on or off the property. With some creative excavation, you can often create simple but effective water runoff situations, while also eliminating the need for retaining walls. When possible, the top layer of soil is scraped and cleaned before it is placed in a pile. That soil can be reused once the site is ready for topsoil. Trees and other landscape materials are also preserved and used.
Another common “green” practice is the use of renewable building materials. When it is prudent and sensible to choose a product that comes from a renewable source, compared to a product that is not. As a green builder, you willpower being put in situations where you must make decisions where renewable materials may be overpriced; gold may use more fossil fuels in production and shipping than it is worth.
Sometimes “green” is defined by the use of non-toxic materials. Paint, treated wood, insulation are just a few examples of materials known to have toxic properties. Be aware of this issue and avoid any products and materials known to be hazardous in a home.
Other times, “green” refers to carbon emissions or carbon footprint. I have researched for years to find ways to make homes more energy efficient. If you want to build a beautiful sustainable home, consider building a single level home, using radiant heat as the heat source. You will have very few emissions due to the fact that this type of home uses an electric boiler with thermal storage, with the benefit of low season prices. Electricity is an excellent, clean and affordable source of energy. “Green” definitely has a place when it comes to energy efficiency. Choosing energy star qualified products and materials is also very important when it comes to being “green.” Insulation, windows, light fixtures, appliances, heating and cooling systems, and sun exposure all come into play.
Renewable energy sources are yet another example of “green.” Build your home with a thermal storage system that provides affordable heat and cold storage. Ground source heat pumps, wind power, and solar power are excellent sources of renewable energy. Currently, the problem with them is the initial cost. Hopefully as time goes on the upfront costs will come down and they will be a more viable option for the mainstream market.
Another example of “going green” is building with materials and products that will stand the test of time. Building materials, fixtures, and appliances that are more durable and long-lasting, save on the environment and your pocketbook. Steel roofs are just one example. However, the challenge here is the initial costs. Another problem is the rapidly changing demands of the industry. I can still remember the $800 microwave that now sells for less than $50.00. The item being your latest and greatest expensive could quickly turn into a dinosaur.
A home’s size, footprint, and layout can also be “green.” He’s apparently realizing that big “McMansions” are a thing of the past. A modest and conservative floor plan that utilizes all of the home’s square footage is increasingly becoming a focus in the new home market.
Finally, “green” can be about saving money. That’s how it is! Going “green” can save you some green! The concept is simple, choosing the right materials and appliances and making smart choices is all about “green.” Making smart decisions will stretch your money and save our planet.
Like it or not, “green” is here to stay. Before you build your next home, be sure to plan with “green” in mind. Be a creative home builder, constantly researching the latest and most innovative ways to build homes. By following these guidelines, you can be sure that your home will be built in keeping with the “green” movement.