A urinary bladder infection is very common among pregnant women. While, yes, this is an indication of abnormality, this should not be a cause for concern and panic. To date, a wide range of treatments are available to help you get rid of urinary bladder infection quickly, easily, and without harming your baby. In this article, we will discuss bladder infections during pregnancy: why it happens, how it happens, and what can be done to prevent and combat this condition.
A bladder infection, also called cystitis, is commonly known as a urinary tract infection (UTI). This is very common among women who are sexually active. When the bacterium enters through the urinary tract, there are cases in which it travels up to go around the bladder where it multiplies easily and therefore causes infection. The bacteria can induce inflammation at any point along the urinary tract. The infection can affect the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
So what are the symptoms of a urinary bladder infection? Any of the signs below can be experienced as an indication of a UTI:
frequent urination
Burning sensation or any type of discomfort when urinating.
Mucus or blood in the urine
Pain in the lower abdomen
Pain during sexual intercourse
Sweating, fever, chills, urinary incontinence
foul smelling urine
Once the bacteria reaches the kidneys, you may experience chills, nausea, fever, vomiting, and back pain.
Perhaps the main concern of every mother is how the disease will affect the baby. If the UTI is not treated, it can lead to a kidney infection. In cases where the UTI is treated during its early stage, it will not cause harm to the unborn child. If she has been experiencing the above symptoms, it is highly recommended that she see her doctor immediately. The best way to tell if she has a UTI is through a urine culture or urinalysis.
How is the UTI treated?
When you are pregnant, this disease can be safely treated by taking antibiotics. Your healthcare provider will prescribe antibiotics for about 3 to 7 days. This is safe for both you and your baby. However, if discomfort persists even after taking your medication, take the time to inform your doctor for further monitoring and medication.
How can the UTI be prevented?
There are many ways to help prevent a urinary bladder infection. Some of which include:
Avoid eating or drinking refined foods, caffeine, alcohol, fruit juices, and too much sugar.
Take vitamin C. This helps fight infection.
Take time to urinate before and after intercourse.
Avoid sexual intercourse while you are being treated for a UTI.
Do not hold your urge to urinate. Once you feel like urinating, do it. Also take the time to completely empty your bladder when you urinate.
Avoid using strong douches, powders, feminine hygiene sprays, and antiseptic creams.
Keep your genital area clean and dry after you urinate. You can use a tissue to wipe front to back.
Change pantyhose and underwear every day.
Avoid soaking in water for a long time.
Keep these tips in mind and you will surely survive and avoid urinary bladder infections.